* NEXT READING: we'll be starting to discuss CHAPTER 2 - RECOGNIZING ARGUMENTS - sometime next week, likely on Wednesday REMINDER: * Chapter 1's list of some intellectual STANDARDS considered to be REQUIRED for critical thinking: * clarity * precision * accuracy * relevance * consistency * logical correctness * completeness * fairness discussing each of these a bit more... * clarity * quality of being clear; * quality of coherence, intelligibility * precision * quality of being precise, close enough, in a measurable sense; * in a computation, how precise does the numeric result have to be? within 0.01? within .000000001? * accuracy * is the information correct? as opposed to precision's "is it close enough?" * it can be hard to make good decisions based on inaccurate information * relevance * the relation of something to the matter at hand * importance of staying focused on relevant ideas and information * consistency * conformity in the application of something * can talk about logical consistency and practical consistency; * logical here means in terms of the rules of logic 1 < 3 and 1 > 3 cannot BOTH the true in a logical sense; if an argument includes both, you have a problem; avoiding saying a set of things in which some of the elements cannot both be logically true at the same time * practical here involves things being done in a predictable way * logical correctness * drawing well-founded (in terms of logic) conclusions from premises * completeness * do you have all the info/data/etc. you need; entire, deep enough (not shallow), etc. * fairness * conformity with rules or standards * open-mindedness, impartiality, * next "arch-villains" of critical thinking