* NEXT READING: we'll be starting to discuss CHAPTER 2 - RECOGNIZING
ARGUMENTS - sometime next week, likely on Wednesday
REMINDER:
* Chapter 1's list of some intellectual STANDARDS
considered to be REQUIRED for critical thinking:
* clarity
* precision
* accuracy
* relevance
* consistency
* logical correctness
* completeness
* fairness
discussing each of these a bit more...
* clarity
* quality of being clear;
* quality of coherence, intelligibility
* precision
* quality of being precise, close enough,
in a measurable sense;
* in a computation, how precise does the numeric
result have to be? within 0.01? within .000000001?
* accuracy
* is the information correct? as opposed to
precision's "is it close enough?"
* it can be hard to make good decisions based on
inaccurate information
* relevance
* the relation of something to the matter at hand
* importance of staying focused on relevant ideas and
information
* consistency
* conformity in the application of something
* can talk about logical consistency
and practical consistency;
* logical here means in terms of the rules of logic
1 < 3 and 1 > 3 cannot BOTH the true in a logical sense;
if an argument includes both, you have a problem;
avoiding saying a set of things in which some of
the elements cannot both be logically true at the
same time
* practical here involves things being done in
a predictable way
* logical correctness
* drawing well-founded (in terms of logic) conclusions from
premises
* completeness
* do you have all the info/data/etc. you need;
entire, deep enough (not shallow), etc.
* fairness
* conformity with rules or standards
* open-mindedness, impartiality,
* next "arch-villains" of critical thinking