EMPL EMPL_LAST_NAME  JOB_TITLE  MGR  HIREDATE      SALARY COMMISSION DEP        
---- --------------- ---------- ---- --------- ---------- ---------- ---        
7839 King            President       17-NOV-11       5000            500        
7566 Jones           Manager    7839 02-APR-12       2975            200        
7698 Blake           Manager    7839 01-MAY-13       2850            300        
7782 Raimi           Manager    7839 09-JUN-12       2450            100        
7902 Ford            Analyst    7566 03-DEC-12       3000            200        
7369 Smith           Clerk      7902 17-DEC-12        800            200        
7499 Michaels        Sales      7698 20-FEB-18       1600        300 300        
7521 Ward            Sales      7698 22-FEB-19       1250        500 300        
7654 Martin          Sales      7698 28-SEP-18       1250       1400 300        
7788 Scott           Analyst    7566 09-NOV-18       3000            200        
7844 Turner          Sales      7698 08-SEP-19       1500          0 300        

EMPL EMPL_LAST_NAME  JOB_TITLE  MGR  HIREDATE      SALARY COMMISSION DEP        
---- --------------- ---------- ---- --------- ---------- ---------- ---        
7876 Adams           Clerk      7788 23-SEP-18       1100            400        
7900 James           Clerk      7698 03-DEC-17        950            300        
7934 Miller          Clerk      7782 23-JAN-16       1300            100        

14 rows selected.

=====
about to use forward-slash to re-run the previous SQL statement:
=====

EMPL EMPL_LAST_NAME  JOB_TITLE  MGR  HIREDATE      SALARY COMMISSION DEP        
---- --------------- ---------- ---- --------- ---------- ---------- ---        
7839 King            President       17-NOV-11       5000            500        
7566 Jones           Manager    7839 02-APR-12       2975            200        
7698 Blake           Manager    7839 01-MAY-13       2850            300        
7782 Raimi           Manager    7839 09-JUN-12       2450            100        
7902 Ford            Analyst    7566 03-DEC-12       3000            200        
7369 Smith           Clerk      7902 17-DEC-12        800            200        
7499 Michaels        Sales      7698 20-FEB-18       1600        300 300        
7521 Ward            Sales      7698 22-FEB-19       1250        500 300        
7654 Martin          Sales      7698 28-SEP-18       1250       1400 300        
7788 Scott           Analyst    7566 09-NOV-18       3000            200        
7844 Turner          Sales      7698 08-SEP-19       1500          0 300        

EMPL EMPL_LAST_NAME  JOB_TITLE  MGR  HIREDATE      SALARY COMMISSION DEP        
---- --------------- ---------- ---- --------- ---------- ---------- ---        
7876 Adams           Clerk      7788 23-SEP-18       1100            400        
7900 James           Clerk      7698 03-DEC-17        950            300        
7934 Miller          Clerk      7782 23-JAN-16       1300            100        

14 rows selected.

=====
showing (default) value of feedback:
=====
FEEDBACK ON for 6 or more rows
=====
now, with feedback of 15,  you will NOT see '14 rows selected' message:
=====

EMPL EMPL_LAST_NAME  JOB_TITLE  MGR  HIREDATE      SALARY COMMISSION DEP        
---- --------------- ---------- ---- --------- ---------- ---------- ---        
7839 King            President       17-NOV-11       5000            500        
7566 Jones           Manager    7839 02-APR-12       2975            200        
7698 Blake           Manager    7839 01-MAY-13       2850            300        
7782 Raimi           Manager    7839 09-JUN-12       2450            100        
7902 Ford            Analyst    7566 03-DEC-12       3000            200        
7369 Smith           Clerk      7902 17-DEC-12        800            200        
7499 Michaels        Sales      7698 20-FEB-18       1600        300 300        
7521 Ward            Sales      7698 22-FEB-19       1250        500 300        
7654 Martin          Sales      7698 28-SEP-18       1250       1400 300        
7788 Scott           Analyst    7566 09-NOV-18       3000            200        
7844 Turner          Sales      7698 08-SEP-19       1500          0 300        

EMPL EMPL_LAST_NAME  JOB_TITLE  MGR  HIREDATE      SALARY COMMISSION DEP        
---- --------------- ---------- ---- --------- ---------- ---------- ---        
7876 Adams           Clerk      7788 23-SEP-18       1100            400        
7900 James           Clerk      7698 03-DEC-17        950            300        
7934 Miller          Clerk      7782 23-JAN-16       1300            100        

=====
showing (default) value of pagesize:
=====
pagesize 14
=====
now see the difference in this query with a pagesize of 30:
=====

EMPL EMPL_LAST_NAME  JOB_TITLE  MGR  HIREDATE      SALARY COMMISSION DEP        
---- --------------- ---------- ---- --------- ---------- ---------- ---        
7839 King            President       17-NOV-11       5000            500        
7566 Jones           Manager    7839 02-APR-12       2975            200        
7698 Blake           Manager    7839 01-MAY-13       2850            300        
7782 Raimi           Manager    7839 09-JUN-12       2450            100        
7902 Ford            Analyst    7566 03-DEC-12       3000            200        
7369 Smith           Clerk      7902 17-DEC-12        800            200        
7499 Michaels        Sales      7698 20-FEB-18       1600        300 300        
7521 Ward            Sales      7698 22-FEB-19       1250        500 300        
7654 Martin          Sales      7698 28-SEP-18       1250       1400 300        
7788 Scott           Analyst    7566 09-NOV-18       3000            200        
7844 Turner          Sales      7698 08-SEP-19       1500          0 300        
7876 Adams           Clerk      7788 23-SEP-18       1100            400        
7900 James           Clerk      7698 03-DEC-17        950            300        
7934 Miller          Clerk      7782 23-JAN-16       1300            100        

=====
showing (default) value of linesize:
=====
linesize 80
=====
here is how this query looks with a linesize of 50:
=====

EMPL EMPL_LAST_NAME  JOB_TITLE  MGR  HIREDATE     
---- --------------- ---------- ---- ---------    
    SALARY COMMISSION DEP                         
---------- ---------- ---                         
7839 King            President       17-NOV-11    
      5000            500                         
                                                  
7566 Jones           Manager    7839 02-APR-12    
      2975            200                         
                                                  
7698 Blake           Manager    7839 01-MAY-13    
      2850            300                         
                                                  
7782 Raimi           Manager    7839 09-JUN-12    
      2450            100                         
                                                  
7902 Ford            Analyst    7566 03-DEC-12    
      3000            200                         
                                                  
7369 Smith           Clerk      7902 17-DEC-12    
       800            200                         
                                                  
7499 Michaels        Sales      7698 20-FEB-18    
      1600        300 300                         
                                                  
7521 Ward            Sales      7698 22-FEB-19    
      1250        500 300                         
                                                  
7654 Martin          Sales      7698 28-SEP-18    

EMPL EMPL_LAST_NAME  JOB_TITLE  MGR  HIREDATE     
---- --------------- ---------- ---- ---------    
    SALARY COMMISSION DEP                         
---------- ---------- ---                         
      1250       1400 300                         
                                                  
7788 Scott           Analyst    7566 09-NOV-18    
      3000            200                         
                                                  
7844 Turner          Sales      7698 08-SEP-19    
      1500          0 300                         
                                                  
7876 Adams           Clerk      7788 23-SEP-18    
      1100            400                         
                                                  
7900 James           Clerk      7698 03-DEC-17    
       950            300                         
                                                  
7934 Miller          Clerk      7782 23-JAN-16    
      1300            100                         
                                                  


EMPL_LAST_NAME                                                                  
---------------                                                                 
King                                                                            
Jones                                                                           
Blake                                                                           
Raimi                                                                           
Ford                                                                            
Smith                                                                           
Michaels                                                                        
Ward                                                                            
Martin                                                                          
Scott                                                                           
Turner                                                                          
Adams                                                                           
James                                                                           
Miller                                                                          

=====
after using col command to change empl last name column heading:
=====

Employee                                                                        
Last Name                                                                       
---------------                                                                 
King                                                                            
Jones                                                                           
Blake                                                                           
Raimi                                                                           
Ford                                                                            
Smith                                                                           
Michaels                                                                        
Ward                                                                            
Martin                                                                          
Scott                                                                           
Turner                                                                          
Adams                                                                           
James                                                                           
Miller                                                                          

=====
...and now with a format of a25:
=====

Employee                                                                        
Last Name                                                                       
-------------------------                                                       
King                                                                            
Jones                                                                           
Blake                                                                           
Raimi                                                                           
Ford                                                                            
Smith                                                                           
Michaels                                                                        
Ward                                                                            
Martin                                                                          
Scott                                                                           
Turner                                                                          
Adams                                                                           
James                                                                           
Miller                                                                          

=====
...and now with a format of a2:
=====

Em                                                                              
La                                                                              
--                                                                              
Ki                                                                              
ng                                                                              
                                                                                
Jo                                                                              
ne                                                                              
s                                                                               
                                                                                
Bl                                                                              
ak                                                                              
e                                                                               
                                                                                
Ra                                                                              
im                                                                              
i                                                                               
                                                                                
Fo                                                                              
rd                                                                              
                                                                                
Sm                                                                              
it                                                                              
h                                                                               
                                                                                
Mi                                                                              
ch                                                                              
ae                                                                              
ls                                                                              

Em                                                                              
La                                                                              
--                                                                              
                                                                                
Wa                                                                              
rd                                                                              
                                                                                
Ma                                                                              
rt                                                                              
in                                                                              
                                                                                
Sc                                                                              
ot                                                                              
t                                                                               
                                                                                
Tu                                                                              
rn                                                                              
er                                                                              
                                                                                
Ad                                                                              
am                                                                              
s                                                                               
                                                                                
Ja                                                                              
me                                                                              
s                                                                               
                                                                                
Mi                                                                              
ll                                                                              

Em                                                                              
La                                                                              
--                                                                              
er                                                                              
                                                                                

=====
...and now with a format of s2 TRU (truncated)
=====

Em                                                                              
La                                                                              
--                                                                              
Ki                                                                              
Jo                                                                              
Bl                                                                              
Ra                                                                              
Fo                                                                              
Sm                                                                              
Mi                                                                              
Wa                                                                              
Ma                                                                              
Sc                                                                              
Tu                                                                              
Ad                                                                              
Ja                                                                              
Mi                                                                              

=====
do NOT use A formats for NUMERIC columns!!!!!!
=====

    SALARY                                                                      
----------                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      
##########                                                                      

=====
...after changing salary column format to 999999:
=====

 SALARY                                                                         
-------                                                                         
   5000                                                                         
   2975                                                                         
   2850                                                                         
   2450                                                                         
   3000                                                                         
    800                                                                         
   1600                                                                         
   1250                                                                         
   1250                                                                         
   3000                                                                         
   1500                                                                         
   1100                                                                         
    950                                                                         
   1300                                                                         

=====
...and after changing it to 99999.99:
=====

   SALARY                                                                       
---------                                                                       
  5000.00                                                                       
  2975.00                                                                       
  2850.00                                                                       
  2450.00                                                                       
  3000.00                                                                       
   800.00                                                                       
  1600.00                                                                       
  1250.00                                                                       
  1250.00                                                                       
  3000.00                                                                       
  1500.00                                                                       
  1100.00                                                                       
   950.00                                                                       
  1300.00                                                                       

=====
...and after changing it to 99999.999999:
=====

       SALARY                                                                   
-------------                                                                   
  5000.000000                                                                   
  2975.000000                                                                   
  2850.000000                                                                   
  2450.000000                                                                   
  3000.000000                                                                   
   800.000000                                                                   
  1600.000000                                                                   
  1250.000000                                                                   
  1250.000000                                                                   
  3000.000000                                                                   
  1500.000000                                                                   
  1100.000000                                                                   
   950.000000                                                                   
  1300.000000                                                                   

=====
after writing a col command using a computed column's column alias:
=====

JOB_TITLE  AVG_SALARY                                                           
---------- ----------                                                           
Manager       2758.33                                                           
Analyst       3000.00                                                           
Clerk         1037.50                                                           
President     5000.00                                                           
Sales         1400.00                                                           

=====
have given col commands for dept_num, empl_last_name, salary:
=====

Dept # Employee        Salary                                                   
------ ---------- -----------                                                   
100    Miller        $1300.00                                                   
100    Raimi         $2450.00                                                   
200    Scott         $3000.00                                                   
200    Jones         $2975.00                                                   
200    Ford          $3000.00                                                   
200    Smith          $800.00                                                   
300    Martin        $1250.00                                                   
300    Ward          $1250.00                                                   
300    Blake         $2850.00                                                   
300    Michaels      $1600.00                                                   
300    James          $950.00                                                   
300    Turner        $1500.00                                                   
400    Adams         $1100.00                                                   
500    King          $5000.00                                                   

=====
previous query, but now breaking on dept_num:
=====

Dept # Employee        Salary                                                   
------ ---------- -----------                                                   
100    Miller        $1300.00                                                   
       Raimi         $2450.00                                                   
200    Scott         $3000.00                                                   
       Jones         $2975.00                                                   
       Ford          $3000.00                                                   
       Smith          $800.00                                                   
300    Martin        $1250.00                                                   
       Ward          $1250.00                                                   
       Blake         $2850.00                                                   
       Michaels      $1600.00                                                   
       James          $950.00                                                   
       Turner        $1500.00                                                   
400    Adams         $1100.00                                                   
500    King          $5000.00                                                   

=====
...now breaking on dept_num, also with skip 1:
=====

Dept # Employee        Salary                                                   
------ ---------- -----------                                                   
100    Miller        $1300.00                                                   
       Raimi         $2450.00                                                   
                                                                                
200    Scott         $3000.00                                                   
       Jones         $2975.00                                                   
       Ford          $3000.00                                                   
       Smith          $800.00                                                   
                                                                                
300    Martin        $1250.00                                                   
       Ward          $1250.00                                                   
       Blake         $2850.00                                                   
       Michaels      $1600.00                                                   
       James          $950.00                                                   
       Turner        $1500.00                                                   
                                                                                
400    Adams         $1100.00                                                   
                                                                                
500    King          $5000.00                                                   
                                                                                

=====
...now also with compute avg of salary on dept_num:
=====

Dept # Employee        Salary                                                   
------ ---------- -----------                                                   
100    Miller        $1300.00                                                   
       Raimi         $2450.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
avg                  $1875.00                                                   
                                                                                
200    Scott         $3000.00                                                   
       Jones         $2975.00                                                   
       Ford          $3000.00                                                   
       Smith          $800.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
avg                  $2443.75                                                   
                                                                                
300    Martin        $1250.00                                                   
       Ward          $1250.00                                                   
       Blake         $2850.00                                                   
       Michaels      $1600.00                                                   
       James          $950.00                                                   
       Turner        $1500.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
avg                  $1566.67                                                   
                                                                                
400    Adams         $1100.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
avg                  $1100.00                                                   
                                                                                
500    King          $5000.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   

Dept # Employee        Salary                                                   
------ ---------- -----------                                                   
avg                  $5000.00                                                   
                                                                                

=====
...now with compute count of salary on dept_num:
=====

Dept # Employee        Salary                                                   
------ ---------- -----------                                                   
100    Miller        $1300.00                                                   
       Raimi         $2450.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       2                                                   
                                                                                
200    Scott         $3000.00                                                   
       Jones         $2975.00                                                   
       Ford          $3000.00                                                   
       Smith          $800.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       4                                                   
                                                                                
300    Martin        $1250.00                                                   
       Ward          $1250.00                                                   
       Blake         $2850.00                                                   
       Michaels      $1600.00                                                   
       James          $950.00                                                   
       Turner        $1500.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       6                                                   
                                                                                
400    Adams         $1100.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       1                                                   
                                                                                
500    King          $5000.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   

Dept # Employee        Salary                                                   
------ ---------- -----------                                                   
count                       1                                                   
                                                                                

=====
...now with a  3-line top title:
=====

Wed Nov 17                                                             page    1
                                   Beautiful
                                   Three Line
                                   Top Title

Dept # Employee        Salary                                                   
------ ---------- -----------                                                   
100    Miller        $1300.00                                                   
       Raimi         $2450.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       2                                                   
                                                                                
200    Scott         $3000.00                                                   
       Jones         $2975.00                                                   
       Ford          $3000.00                                                   
       Smith          $800.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       4                                                   
                                                                                
300    Martin        $1250.00                                                   
       Ward          $1250.00                                                   
       Blake         $2850.00                                                   
       Michaels      $1600.00                                                   
       James          $950.00                                                   
       Turner        $1500.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       6                                                   
                                                                                
400    Adams         $1100.00                                                   

Wed Nov 17                                                             page    2
                                   Beautiful
                                   Three Line
                                   Top Title

Dept # Employee        Salary                                                   
------ ---------- -----------                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       1                                                   
                                                                                
500    King          $5000.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       1                                                   
                                                                                

=====
...now also with a 2-line bottom title:
=====

Wed Nov 17                                                             page    1
                                   Beautiful
                                   Three Line
                                   Top Title

Dept # Employee        Salary                                                   
------ ---------- -----------                                                   
100    Miller        $1300.00                                                   
       Raimi         $2450.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       2                                                   
                                                                                
200    Scott         $3000.00                                                   
       Jones         $2975.00                                                   
       Ford          $3000.00                                                   
       Smith          $800.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       4                                                   
                                                                                
300    Martin        $1250.00                                                   
       Ward          $1250.00                                                   
       Blake         $2850.00                                                   
       Michaels      $1600.00                                                   
       James          $950.00                                                   
       Turner        $1500.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       6                                                   
                                    Gorgeous
                             Two Line BOTTOM Title

Wed Nov 17                                                             page    2
                                   Beautiful
                                   Three Line
                                   Top Title

Dept # Employee        Salary                                                   
------ ---------- -----------                                                   
                                                                                
400    Adams         $1100.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       1                                                   
                                                                                
500    King          $5000.00                                                   
******            -----------                                                   
count                       1                                                   
                                                                                











                                    Gorgeous
                             Two Line BOTTOM Title

=====
and now clean up, resetting things changed back to SQL*Plus defaults:
=====