<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<!--
    Examples from CS 328 - Week 10 Lecture 1 - 2026-03-30

    by: Sharon Tuttle
    last modified: 2026-04-01

    you can run this using the URL:
https://nrs-projects.humboldt.edu/~st10/s26cs328/328lect10-1/328lect10-1.php

-->

<head>
    <title> CS 328 - Week 10 Lecture 1 Examples </title>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />

    <?php
        /* turning on error messages to the browser
           for THIS PHP document */

      	ini_set('display_errors', 1);
        error_reporting(E_ALL);

        /* make the function square available in this document */

        require_once("square.php");
    ?>
    
    <link href="https://nrs-projects.humboldt.edu/~st10/styles/normalize.css"
          type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<body>

    <!-- demo of PHP concatenation operator -->
  
    <p> <?= "a" . 'b' . "c" ?> </p>

    <!-- 
        demo of variable interpolation in PHP
        (you get it for a variable within double quotes,
         you DON't get it for a variab le within single quotes)
    -->
    
    <?php
        $looky = 13;
    ?>

    <p> <?= "What is this: $looky" ?> </p>
    <p> <?= 'What is this: $looky' ?> </p>

    <!--
        can use { } around a variable in a double-quoted string
        when you want to surround it with non-space characters
        to make it clear when the variable name ends
    -->
    
    <p> <?= "hey{$looky}txt" ?> </p>

    <p> Calling a function I included (using require_once)
        in the head element: <?= square(15) ?> </p>

    <footer>
    <hr />
    <p>
        Validate by pasting .xhtml copy's URL into<br />
	<a href="https://validator.w3.org/nu">
            https://validator.w3.org/nu
        </a>
	or  
        <a href="https://html5.validator.nu/">
            https://html5.validator.nu/
        </a>
    </p>
    </footer>
</body>
</html>